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・ Pennsylvania Route 102
・ Pennsylvania Route 103
・ Pennsylvania Route 104
・ Pennsylvania Route 105
・ Pennsylvania Route 106
・ Pennsylvania Route 107
・ Pennsylvania Route 108
・ Pennsylvania Route 110
・ Pennsylvania Route 112
・ Pennsylvania Route 113
・ Pennsylvania Route 114
・ Pennsylvania Route 115
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Pennsylvania Route 12
・ Pennsylvania Route 120
・ Pennsylvania Route 121
・ Pennsylvania Route 124
・ Pennsylvania Route 125
・ Pennsylvania Route 127
・ Pennsylvania Route 128
・ Pennsylvania Route 130
・ Pennsylvania Route 132
・ Pennsylvania Route 134
・ Pennsylvania Route 136
・ Pennsylvania Route 138
・ Pennsylvania Route 14
・ Pennsylvania Route 143
・ Pennsylvania Route 144


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Pennsylvania Route 12 : ウィキペディア英語版
Pennsylvania Route 12

Pennsylvania Route 12 (PA 12) is a state highway located in Berks County in eastern Pennsylvania. The western terminus of the route is at U.S. Route 222 (US 222) and US 422 in Wyomissing. Its eastern terminus is PA 662 in Ruscombmanor Township. In the Reading area, PA 12 is a four-lane freeway called the Warren Street Bypass that heads northeast through urban areas, coming to interchanges with several roads including PA 183, PA 61, and US 222 Bus. In Alsace Township, the route becomes a two-lane undivided surface road called Pricetown Road and continues northeast through rural areas, intersecting PA 73 before ending at PA 662.
Pricetown Road originally existed in the 18th century as a road to link farmers in Pricetown to markets in Reading. The Warren Street Bypass was first planned in 1949 as a widening of Warren Street in Reading leading to a new bridge over Tulpehocken Creek to Wyomissing. In the 1950s, the Warren Street Bypass was completed from Wyomissing northeast to US 222 (Allentown Pike, now 5th Street Highway) north of Reading, providing a bypass of Reading. US 222 was routed onto this bypass by 1976, with the Warren Street Bypass extended northeast to Pricetown Road in 1980. The part of the Warren Street Bypass northeast of US 222 along with Pricetown Road became State Route 2026 (SR 2026) when the Location Referencing System was established. In 1998, PA 12 was assigned to its current alignment following the rerouting of US 222 onto a new bypass of Reading.
==Route description==

PA 12 begins at an interchange with US 222 and US 422 in Wyomissing. Southwest of this interchange, the Warren Street Bypass continues as part of southbound US 222/ westbound US 422. US 222 northbound continues northwest and US 422 eastbound continues southeast on the West Shore Bypass. PA 12 does not have access to or from the northbound direction of US 222 at this interchange. From US 222/US 422, the route heads northeast on the four-lane divided Warren Street Bypass. PA 12 crosses Tulpehocken Creek into Reading and heads through commercial areas. Along this stretch, the route has no cross traffic, with access to some local streets as well as businesses while access to other local cross streets is blocked by barricades. The road comes to an interchange with PA 183, with access provided from right-in/right-out ramps to Butler Street and Lehigh Street in the northbound direction and to Carbon Street and Lackawanna Street in the southbound direction. The PA 183 interchange provides access to Reading Regional Airport, an airport with charter flights that is also home to the Mid-Atlantic Air Museum.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=General Info )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Mid Atlantic Air Museum )〕 Following this interchange, the route becomes a freeway and heads near residential neighborhoods and turns north, running to the west of Norfolk Southern's Reading Line. PA 12 crosses the Schuylkill River and comes to a partial cloverleaf interchange with River Road.〔〔
From here, the freeway curves to the northeast and passes under the Reading Line, heading into commercial areas within Muhlenberg Township and coming to a partial cloverleaf interchange with PA 61 that has an eastbound exit and a westbound entrance along with an eastbound entrance from northbound PA 61.〔〔 The PA 61 south exit provides access to FirstEnergy Stadium, the home ballpark of Minor League Baseball's Reading Fightin Phils.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Directions )〕 The route passes under Norfolk Southern's Pottsville Branch and comes to a partial cloverleaf interchange with US 222 Bus.; this interchange provides access from westbound PA 12 to PA 61 and northbound US 222. Past this interchange, the freeway passes near more development, reaching a diamond interchange with 11th Street. PA 12 heads into more wooded surroundings and curves northeast. The route comes to a partial cloverleaf interchange with Spring Valley Road and continues into Alsace Township, where the freeway ends.〔〔
After the freeway ends, PA 12 becomes a two-lane undivided surface road called Pricetown Road, continuing northeast through forested areas with some homes and businesses. The road passes through the community of Alsace Manor before crossing into Ruscombmanor Township, where it intersects PA 73. Past this intersection, the route continues through a mix of farmland and woodland with some homes. PA 12 ends at an intersection with PA 662 in the community of Pricetown, where Pricetown Road continues northeast as SR 2026 to an intersection with Lobachsville Road in the community of New Jerusalem in Rockland Township.〔〔
PA 12 has an annual average daily traffic count ranging from a high of 64,000 vehicles between the US 222/US 422 and PA 183 interchanges to a low of 8,700 vehicles between Walnuttown Road and PA 662. The portion of PA 12 along the Warren Street Bypass is a part of the National Highway System.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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